What is Cerebral Palsy?
Does Cerebral Palsy affect everyone the same way?
What are the side effects of Cerebral Palsy?
Is there a cure for Cerebral Palsy? What kinds of treatments are available?
I have Cerebral Palsy. Can I pass it on to my children?
How serious is Cerebral Palsy?
What causes Cerebral Palsy? Can it be prevented?
What economic relief is available to those with Cerebral Palsy?
Your Legal Concerns
Legal FAQs
What is Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral Palsy is a medical condition caused
by permanent brain injury that occurs before, during, or shortly
after birth. The effect of Cerebral Palsy is characterized by lack
of muscle control and body movement. The Cerebral Palsy diagnosis
is usually made in the first few years, but may show up later in childhood.
Does Cerebral Palsy affect everyone the same way?
No. There are four classifications of Cerebral Palsy:
- Spastic Cerebral Palsy — occurs when the muscles are too tight.
Patients will have stiff and jerky movement and will often have
difficulty letting go of something in their hand. Spastic is divided into these subcategories:
- Diplegia - affects both arms or both legs
- Hemiplegia - affects limbs on one side of the body
- Quadriplegia - affects all limbs
- Monoplegia - affects only one limb
- Triplegia - affects three limbs
- Ataxic Cerebral Palsy — occurs when the muscles are too weak. Patients will be shaky and unsteady. They will often have very poor balance and be extremely unsteady when they walk.
- Athetoid Cerebral Palsy — occurs when the muscles fluctuate between being too tight and too weak. Patients will have involuntary movement in the face and arms, and will have difficulty holding themselves in an upright position.
- Mixed Cerebral Palsy — occurs when the muscles are affected in a combination of any of the types listed above.
What are the side effects of Cerebral Palsy?
Side effects of include seizures, spasms, visual problems, hearing problems, hyperactivity disorder, speech problems, and learning problems. Approximately half of all people with Cerebral Palsy suffer from seizures. Seizures occur when there is abnormal brain activity (the brain attempts to send abnormal messages very close together). Seizures affect people in different ways - some people may stop moving and stare, others may fall down. Some can cause a person to fall and shake violently. They are generally not dangerous and will only last a few minutes.
Is there a cure for Cerebral Palsy? What kinds of treatments are available?
Cerebral Palsy is incurable. However, many therapies can be used to help ease the symptoms of Cerebral Palsy. You should seek guidance from the following professionals.
- Physician - trained in helping developmentally challenged youth.
- Orthopedist - Having a specialist that deals with bone-muscle-tendon issues is critical to the successful treatment of Cerebral Palsy.
- Psychologist - can help patients and their families deal with the unique stresses of Cerebral Palsy.
- Physical therapist - can create a regimen of exercises designed to improve strength and movement.
- Occupational therapist - can help the patient to function better in everyday life at school or work.
- Speech-language therapist - to work out communication problems.
- Social worker - to help the family gain access to community resources available to the disabled.
I have Cerebral Palsy. Can I pass it on to my children?
The answer is No. Cerebral Palsy is not a disease, but a condition that is not contagious in any form. A parent who has Cerebral Palsy cannot pass it to their children. In addition, having Cerebral Palsy will not necessarily affect a woman’s chances of becoming pregnant, maintaining a normal pregnancy, or increase any chances of complications during labor and delivery.
How serious is Cerebral Palsy?
Cerebral Palsy is a condition in the brain that effects the muscular and nervous systems. There is no cure for Cerebral Palsy. However, it is not dangerous like cancer, heart attacks, or other serious diseases and is not life-threatening. Although there is no cure, therapy such as physical, speech, and/or occupational may be very helpful for your health.
What causes Cerebral Palsy? Can it be prevented?
Cerebral Palsy is caused by an injury to the brain during pregnancy, around the time of birth, or shortly after birth. The following injuries may be contributing factors to developing Cerebral Palsy: infection during pregnancy, jaundice, RH incompatibility, oxygen shortage, stroke, toxicity, bleeding, kidney infections, and urinary tract infections. Some of these factors can be avoided by receiving proper prenatal, labor & delivery and post-natal medical care.
What economic relief is available to those with Cerebral Palsy?
Up until the age of three, children qualify for early intervention programs either with professionals who provide services in home or in program centers. Under both federal and state law, children between the ages of three and twenty-two are entitled to special education services. These laws guarantee that a child with special needs has access to an educational program, including speech, occupational and physical therapy services and placement in public and private school programs. In addition:
- Respite care. Provides families with occasional relief from the daily care of the child. These services are offered by several state agencies and are often provided free.
- Eligibility for handicap plates. Often times there is an exemption on the sales tax/excise tax for such a vehicle.
- Supplemental Security Income (SSI). A federally funded program that sends monthly checks to children who the federal government determines to be disabled.
- Medicaid. Federally funded programs that can extend medical benefits to disabled children who meet the eligibility criteria.
- Special services. Neurology, orthopedic and cardiac clinics. Often times there is no charge to the family for this initial diagnostic evaluation and financial assistance may be available beyond that.
Your Legal Concerns
While most doctors, nurses, midwives, and hospital technicians provide a high standard of care for their patients, unfortunately, many families are harmed by medical mistakes. A physician may have misread fetal monitoring equipment, failed to diagnose fetal distress during labor, waited too long to perform a C Section, administered too much Pitocin, or failed to act in a timely manner.
Parents of a child suffering with Cerebral Palsy should contact an experienced Cerebral Palsy lawyer to research the cause of their child’s condition. Haste is essential. Litigation may be the only way to receive compensation to which you may be entitled. Such compensation will likely include lost wages, medical bills, and/or financial compensation to heirs (in the case of a wrongful death).
Legal FAQs
How do I find out if my child has a medical malpractice
case?
Is there a time limit on bringing a malpractice
claim?
How much will I have to pay to hire a lawyer?
Will my case settle?
Can my medical malpractice case be tried without
an expert?
When should I contact a lawyer?
How long will it take my case to be resolved?
Have I waived my right to a trial because I
signed a medical consent form before giving birth?
How do I find out if my child has a medical malpractice
case?
If you suspect you or
your child did not receive the proper care, please have your case
evaluated by an experienced
medical malpractice and pharmaceutical liability law firm to examine
the medical care you received.
Is there a time limit on bringing a malpractice
claim?
Yes. Each state has its own statute of limitations establishing
a deadline to pursue a malpractice claim. These limits vary greatly
from state to state, and often are affected by whether the injured
party is an adult or a minor, or whether the negligence was caused
by a private health care provider or a public entity.
How much will I have to pay to hire a lawyer?
Nothing. We operate on a contingency fee basis. This means
that our fee is based on a percentage of the recovery we win for
you. We have such confidence in our team of experienced malpractice
attorneys and medical professionals that we advance the expenses
necessary to pursue a medical negligence case at no risk to you.
Will my case settle?
Most medical negligence cases handled by the MedLaw Legal
Team settle prior to trial; however, your goal should not be mere
settlement. Your goal should be to obtain that sum of money which
fully and fairly compensates you and your child for your injuries.
To meet that goal requires aggressive representation. From the beginning,
your attorneys must investigate and pursue your claim with an eye
toward presenting the strongest possible case before a jury. Only
when the negligent doctor and hospital know that your attorneys are
able to win a major verdict against them will you be able to obtain,
through settlement, the compensation you deserve. The MedLaw Legal
Team of Janet, Jenner & Suggs provides that type of aggressive
representation - we work to maximize our clients' potential for a
full and fair settlement because we prepare each case from the outset
as if we were going to trial. Thus, if negotiations fail, our attorneys
are poised and ready to present a strong and substantial case to
the jury on behalf of our clients.
Can my medical malpractice case be tried without
an expert?
No. All medical malpractice cases — especially those
involving the complex nature of Cerebral Palsy — require medical
expert testimony. Your experienced malpractice lawyer will find and
provide the highest quality of legal assistance in obtaining an expert
for your case.
When should I contact a lawyer?
You should speak to a lawyer as soon as you suspect or know
that the possibility of medical malpractice is present. There are
statutes of limitations involved with every medical malpractice case.
How long will it take my case to be resolved?
There is simply no easy answer to this question. The vast
majority of all cases, including medical malpractice cases, are settled
before trial. A medical malpractice case, if litigated to trial,
could last a number of years. One who pursues a medical malpractice
case should understand from the outset that a quick resolution cannot be guaranteed.
Have I waived my right to a trial because I signed
a medical consent form before giving birth?
No. A consent form does not give the health care provider
a license to commit malpractice. While the execution of a typical
consent form indicates acknowledgement of stated risks and complications
associated with a given treatment or procedure, it does not relieve
the health care provider from his or her duty of meeting the standard
of care associated with such treatment or procedure or in obtaining
such consent.
